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Ennin《Ennin's Diary》作品简介与读书感悟

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漫话南通TheStoryofNantong第三期作品Comicillustrations(VolumeⅢ)如海古韵TheAncientCharmofNantong海安、如皋一带是南通地区成陆最早的地方

漫话南通

The Story of Nantong

第三期作品

Comic illustrations (Volume Ⅲ)

如海古韵

The Ancient Charm of Nantong

海安、如皋一带是南通地区成陆最早的地方。

夏、商、西周时期，海安、如皋一带属九夷（淮夷）之地。

During the Xia，Shang and Western Zhou dynasties，Hai'an and Rugao areas belonged to the land of nine non-Chinese tribes (specifically，the Huaiyi tribe).

禹分天下为九州，海安、如皋为“禹贡扬州之域”。

Yu the Great divided the ancient Chinese territory into the Nine Provinces，in which Hai'an and Rugao were the Yang province described in the Yu Gong.

周朝，武王至周元王时，海安一带属吴国地域。

During the reign from King Wu of Zhou to King Yuan of Zhou，Hai'an area belonged to the territory of Wu state.

春秋、战国时期，海安、如皋与周围数县均称“海阳”，今如皋、海安、泰州一带属吴国。

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period，Hai'an，Rugao and several surrounding counties were collectively called "Haiyang "，and the present-day Rugao，Hai'an，and Taizhou belonged to the Wu state.

周元王三年（前473年），越灭吴，海安、如皋一带遂属越。

In the third year of the reign of King Yuan of Zhou (473 BC)，the Yue state conquered the Wu state，and Hai'an and Rugao became part of the territory of Yue state.

周显王三十五年（前334年），楚又灭越，海安、如皋又为楚地。

In the 35th year of the reign of King Xian of Zhou (334 BC)，the Chu state conquered the Yue state，and Hai'an and Rugao became part of the territory of the Yue state.

海安、如皋最早有文字记载的历史，可追溯到2500多年前的春秋晚期，那是一段关于诸侯在郧（今海安立发）会晤的史实。

The earliest written history of Hai'an and Rugao，which recorded the vassals' meeting at Yun (present-day Lifa，Hai'an)，dates back to the late Spring and Autumn Period more than 2，500 years ago.

西汉，海安、如皋属海陵县。西汉初年，吴王刘濞招“天下亡命人”，在如皋蟠溪地区煮海水为盐，在泰州以东设海陵仓，并开凿茱萸沟，自广陵茱萸湾（今扬州湾头）至海陵蟠溪（今如皋汤家湾）。所产海盐经茱萸沟销往刘濞的封地三郡53城。

In the early years of the Western Han dynasty，Liu Bi，Prince of Wu state，recruited "the country's wanted men"，boiled seawater for salt in Panxi，Rugao，set up the Hailing Granary east of Taizhou，and dug the Zhuyu Ditch starting from Guangling Zhuyu Bay (present-day Wantou，Yangzhou) to Hailing Panxi (present-day Tangjia Bay，Rugao).

The sea salt produced was sold through the Zhuyu Ditch to 53 cities in the 3 prefectures ruled by Liu Bi.

东汉，海安、如皋仍为海陵县地。三国，江淮之间为魏吴战场。汉献帝十八年，曹操废海陵县。

Hai'an and Rugao still belonged to Hailing County in the Eastern Han dynasty.

During the Three Kingdoms period，the Jianghuai area became the battlefield between Wei and Wu states.

In the 18th year of the reign of Emperor Xian of Han，Cao Cao abolished Hailing County.

吴国吕岱复置海陵县。吕岱(161-256年)，字定公，如皋人，东吴名将，官至大司马。《三国演义》对他描写不多，但在108回，孙权临终交代后事，在场两位大臣，其中就有吕岱。吕岱去世后，归葬故地（今如皋林梓）。吕岱一生清正，如皋至今还有司马港、大司马路等地名，都是为了纪念他。

The county was reestablished by Lu Dai from Wu state.

Lu Dai (161-256)，courtesy name Dinggong，was a famous military general of the state of Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms period.

He was appointed Minister of War.

There are few descriptions about him in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

Ennin《Ennin's Diary》作品简介与读书感悟

In chapter 108，however，he was one of the two ministers before the deathbed of Sun Quan who explained them his last wills.

After his death，Lu Dai was buried in his hometown (present-day Linzi，Rugao).

Lu Dai lived an upright life，and Rugao still has place names such as Sima Port and Dasima Road，all in his honor.

唐文宗开成三年（838年)，日本高僧圆仁随第13批遣唐使西渡求法，在中国九年七个月，归国后著《入唐求法巡礼行记》被奉为日本的国宝。

In the third year of the Kaicheng period reigned by Emperor Wen of Tang (838)，an accomplished Japanese monk Ennin accompanied the 13th group of Tang envoys to seek Dharma in the west and stayed in China for nine years and seven months.

After he returned to Japan，he wrote the Ennin's Diary: The Record of a Pilgrimage to China in Search of the Law，which was regarded as a national treasure of Japan.

The book comprises four volumes. The first volume begins with the travels of Ennin to Rugao via the ancient Hudou Sandbar in Nantong，and the historical information about the mountains，rivers，natural resources，transportation，and people's living conditions at that time.

圆仁的船进入长江口后遭遇暴风和潮水袭击，“南方遥有三山，未识其名”。“三山”就是今军山、狼山、剑山，其时马鞍山、黄泥山还淹没在江水之中。

After entering the mouth of the Yangtze River，his boat was hit by a storm and tidal waves.

He wrote，"There are three mountains in the distance in the south，and I don't know their names."

The"three mountains" are present-day Jun，Lang，and Jian mountains. At that time，Ma'an Mountain and Huangni Mountain were still submerged in the river.

圆仁一行遇险获救后，从白蒲古横江口登陆。掘港国清寺是圆仁入唐求法第一站，圆仁住宿寺内半月有余。

After being rescued from the crisis，Ennin and his entourage disembarked at the mouth of the ancient Heng River in Baipu.

国清寺遗址作为长江下游到沿海罕见的唐宋寺庙遗存，是“海上丝绸之路”宝贵的遗产点。

As a rare remnant of Tang and Song temples from the lower reaches of the Yangtze River to the coast，Guoqing Temple is a valuable heritage site of the"Maritime Silk Road."

漫话系列国际传播

Ennin《Ennin's Diary》作品简介与读书感悟

策划制作：中共南通市委网信办

联合传播：南通市人民政府外事办公室

主编：俞雷

撰稿：王昀

漫画：顾垚

翻译：王海霏 上海外院翻译社

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